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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 7

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 7

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Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. what causes global warming? what solutions are there to this problem?

The earth's surface average temperature have been increased since the past decade. It is responsible for harmful effects on our environment. In this essay, I will discuss about both the causes and the solution for global warming.
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Children are facing more pressures nowadays from academic, social and commercial perspectives. What are the causes of these pressures and what measures should be taken to reduce these pressures?

Children are under tremendous pressure these days. They are required to excel in their studies as well as in extra-curricular activities. They are also required to have a brilliant career once they grow up.
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Why don’t people take environmental issues seriously in spite of being given many warning by scientists? Why don’t people save energy in their daily life? Discuss the possible causes of these phenomena and give possible solutions.

It is true that people do not treat environmental problems seriously, even though scientific research gives us a lot of warnings and they still waste energy in their everyday life. There are several reasons and I am sure governments and the media can help solve these problems.
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Doctors in many countries say that people do not do enough physical exercise. What are the causes of this trend? How can the situation be improved?

Many physicians, almost in most of the countries, are sequentially warning about the lack of sufficient physical activities. One of the principal reasons for this situation is that people do not have enough energy and time after a long, exhausting day at work. Although, some measures can be taken to address this issue.
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Many university students live with their families, while others live away from home because their universities are in different places. What are the advantages and disadvantages of both situations?

It is true that, although some university students are able to live with their families while studying in their home town, others are forced to live away from home in order to pursue their studies. There are advantages and disadvantages of both these situations.
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In recent years, many small local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping centres or malls to do their shopping. Is this positive or a negative development?

The past decade has seen a drastic change in the shopping habits of the people. A majority of the customers prefer to shop from the shopping malls rather than small local shops. This essay will discuss the positive change brought about by the development and growth of shopping centres.
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In recent years, many small local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping centres or malls to do their shopping. Is this positive or a negative development?

Ever since the start of globalization, there has been a significant rise in big shopping malls in the country. This has resulted in more people buying from large shopping centres instead of small shops. In my opinion, this is a positive development which can lead to more benefits for the customers.
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The percentage of overweight children in western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss the causes and effects of this disturbing trend.

The problem of obesity, especially in children has increased two-folds in the last ten years. It is becoming a serious concern. This essay will discuss the possible reasons and effects of this increasing trend and solution to resolve this issue in the subsequent paragraphs.
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Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

A large number of criminals who serve their first prison sentence, leave prison only to re-offend. This is mainly because of the lack of rehabilitation and difficulty finding regular employment once released. There are a number of solutions which should be implemented to deal with criminals who re-offend.
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Over the last few decades, the media has promoted the image of young thin women as being ideal. What problems has this caused? What solutions can you suggest to this issue?

Most women we see on television or in advertisements are portrayed as young and slim irrespective of their age or the nature of their work. This creates a mindset among the people that this is how an ideal woman should be like. In my opinion, this is not fair. The media should act more responsibly and portray women for their accomplishments rather than their body type.
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In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?

The proliferation of criminal activities has resulted in the increased use of surveillance cameras. The usefulness of these systems is debatable, as some people believe that these equipment limits our freedom. This essay will discuss the benefits and disadvantages and why it is better to continue using video cameras in public places.
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In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will these cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

The mediocre span of a human life can go beyond ninety years in modern nations. There is a rise in the immortality rate of the advanced world, which is imposing risks on the community and mankind. This essay will touch upon the various ways to curb the influence of older occupants in the society.
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Nowadays, the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the type of relationships people make? Has this become a positive or negative development?

At this time, the technologies are changing the way of interaction between humans and it affects some kind of relationship which is made by them, moreover, this become positive development.
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In many developing countries, there is a problem with declining quality of air and water from both industry and construction. What measures could be taken to prevent them?

With the rapid growth of industrialization and construction industry in developing countries, quality of air and water has witnessed a significant reduction. In my opinion, using modern technologies and enforcing strict pollution control laws is important to improve the current situation.
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Many people play sport when they are young, but then stop when they become adults. Why do so many adults stop physical exercise? What can be done to solve this problem?

Many people engage in physical game activities when they are young for so may reasons, but as they grow older they have tended to reduce the rate at which they exercise. There are many factors that may have contributed to the reduction in older people exercising. In this essay, I will be analysing some of the major causes of this downfall in sporting games among old folks and the best way to solve the problem.
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Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do?

It is inevitably true that Environment has been damaged since a long time with human actions causing adverse effects to the individuals. Cities have huge implications that only big industries and factories cause more damage rather than surrounding issues. Is our environment damaging only due to big industries? Well, let's look into the some of the paramount effects leading to dangerous effects.
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Some people say that the main environmental problem of our time is the loss of particular species of plants and animals. Others say that there are more important environmental problems.

Nowadays, owing to our lavish lifestyle, people, who are fans of fashion, tend to purchase designer clothes. While quite a few of individuals advocate fashion, others, including me claim that there are countless demerits in this manner and one had better use clothes efficiently.
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There is increase of noise in our daily lives nowadays. Why is this a problem? What can be done to reduce it?

Sound pollution is increasing at an alarming rate. In this essay, I will shed some light on the problems associated with noise pollution like its harmful impact on human life and also suggest solutions to minimize it. Noise pollution is a problem because there are manifold issues associated with it. Firstly, the increased noise that people have to deal with while commuting to work puts them under tremendous pressure. This makes them impatient and in turn less productive at their office.
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In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?

The use of CCTV is becoming prevalent in most of the metropolitan cities for safety issues and it has also been recommended by city police, in order to avoid crimes. But the limitations outweigh the advantages, because surveillance cameras do not deter crimes in greater extent, however, it plunders the privacy of common innocent people of a society.
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In many cities the use of video cameras in public places is being increased in order to reduce crime, but some people believe that these measures restrict our individual freedom. Do the benefits of increased security outweigh the drawbacks?

There has been a rise in the use of CCTV cameras in most urban areas in order to curb crime rates. Although, it is believed by most individuals that, this method in an invasion on one's privacy. However, I think the benefits of beefing up security measures far outweigh the displeasure felt by the people.
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