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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 7

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 7

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Despite a large number of gyms, a serentary lifestyle is gaining popularity in the contemporary world. What problems are associated with this? What solutions can you suggest?

In recent years, a major health issue has been observed in human lifestyle , as many of them are working in a sedentary lifestyle, despite access to fitness centres. Nowadays, everything is done digitally on computers ; therefore, no one is putting extra effort towards their health , and this results in various health-related diseases like obesity, cardiovascular issues and many more. However, it can be overcome by following some steps, which will be discussed in the following paragraphs with relevant examples.
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The influence of human beings on the world’s ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of bio-diversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio-diversity? What solutions can you suggest?

There is a loss of biodiversity, and some types of flora and fauna have gone extinct due to the negative impact of mankind on the world's ecosystem. A plethora of reasons can be behind it; however, urbanisation and burgeoning demands are the two leading causes. The coming paragraphs will shed light on the causes as well as a few of the possible solutions.
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These days, many students suffer from stress. What are the causes? What are the solutions?

At present, a considerable number of students are under stress. This is mainly because of too much homework and too many exams. However, there are some measures that can be implemented to deal with this issue.
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Scientists tell us some activities are good for health and others are bad. Despite knowing that, millions of people continue doing unhealthy activities. What are the causes and what are the solutions?

Although medical research clearly shows that regular exercise, balanced nutrition, and adequate sleep are vital for health, many people persist in harmful behaviours such as smoking, overeating, and leading sedentary lives. This essay will examine the psychological and social factors driving these choices and propose targeted public health interventions to address them.
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Teenagers face a lot of difficulties at home and at school. What are the causes for this? How can parents provide solutions?

In the prevailing era, tremendous problems are faced by teenagers in school and at home. This essay will not only discuss the causative factors behind this scenario , but some measures will also be highlighted in order to mitigate the issue.
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Many people lose their income due to Covid19 pandemic. What can the government or individual do to overcome this problem?

In recent years, pandemics such as COVID-19 have inflicted significant economic and social damage on nations worldwide, resulting in widespread unemployment and rising inflation. However, I strongly believe this issue can be addressed by implementing strategies such as introducing tax incentives, subsidising small-scale businesses and fostering entrepreneurship through start-up support programmes.
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Plastic pollution has become one of the biggest environmental issues in the world. What are the main causes of this problem, and how can it be solved?

Recently, the demand for plastic has sharply increased, due to its affordability and light weight. This trend leads to the biggest problems of the environment - pollution. One approach to solve this issue is to create special environmental events, where people can take care of natural resources.
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Certain laws have little effect now because it is difficult for the police to enforce them. Why is that? How can this problem be solved?

In contemporary society, it is increasingly prevalent that certain statutes exert minimal impact due to challenges in their enforcement by law enforcement agencies. This essay will explore the underlying causes of this phenomenon and propose corresponding remedies.
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Nowadays more and more people have to compete with young people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? and what are the possible solutions?

The labour market is becoming very competitive in most fields of work. In this context, a higher number of mature people and young professionals are running for the same position. This essay will discuss the problems that may arise from this situation and suggest measures to address this competition.
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Because of the rising cost of housing, many young people are increasingly being forced to live with their parents into their 30’s. Does the advantage outweigh the disadvantage?

It has been pointed out that there is a rise in the number of young adults continuing to live with their fathers and mothers due to the increase in housing costs. In my opinion, this trend is causing a tremendous drawback to our society, which surpasses the limited benefits in terms of personal emotional health.
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More and more people are relying on the private car as their major means of transportation. Describe some of the problems over reliance on cars can cause, and suggest at least one possible solution

Over the years, communities have become increasingly reliant on automobiles, raising concerns about their impact on both the environment and society. This essay will discuss the problems associated with excessive car dependency and propose practical solutions to address them.
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In some countries, birth rates are falling and experts say that by 2050 these countries will have far more adults aged 65 and over than children under 15. What problems might this cause in the future? Can anything else be done to solve this issue? (2nd attempt)

It is estimated that, by the year 2050, the number of newborns will have declined, and this will outweigh the population of older adults over the teenagers. Consequently, this can have many adverse effects on countries dealing with this issue. Here are some of the problems that may happen regarding it.
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It has been pointed out that exercise infrastructure is getting easier to access by every single person nowadays, while people's daily routine is becoming less active. Personally, this disgraceful situation will cause devastating health detriments to individuals, and employers should conduct measures to tackle this issue.

First of all, a sedentary lifestyle will bring serious physical issues to every single person. This is because participating in physical activities can boost the immune system and build a strong body, which lowers the risk of catching several illnesses, such as obesity and diabetes. By contrast, those who rarely work out in their daily lives are much more likely to catch various diseases, thus impairing their physical well-being. For instance, a majority of office workers who work in famous accounting firms complain that although gyms or sports facilities are more common nowadays than they were in the past, they seldom have free time to work out due to their busy working lives. As a result of this trend, they are suffering from digestive issues and insomnia now.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problems does this cause for the countries they leave? What can be done to deal with this situation?

The migration of skilled professionals from poorer countries to developed nations has become a global trend. While this movement offers individuals better opportunities, it also creates serious problems for the countries they leave behind. In this essay, I will analyse the problem and suggest a potential solution.
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Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmetal problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage peopl fron having it.

A large number of people suggest that , due to the ability to help normal individuals travel more freely, affordable air travel should be encouraged. In contrast, others think that the potential environmental damages that can be caused by air travel are problematic, so air travel should be made more expensive to make people use it less often. Although both views hold merit, I agree more with the former perspective.
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Doctors recommend that older people exercise regularly. However, many of them do not exercise enough. What are the causes? What can be done to encourage them to exercise?

Doctors encourage elderly people to stay physically active. Yet many fail to do; this happens mainly contribution to health limitations, lack of motivation and insufficient facilities. However, these can be addressed through awareness campaigns, family support and community programs.
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Fresh water has always been a limited resources in some parts of world. Today, however, growing world wide demand has been made this is global issue. What are the cause of this increased demand, what measurement can government and individuals take to respond to this problem?

There is growing concern about the rising global demand for fresh water. While water scarcity has traditionally affected only certain regions, it has now become a worldwide problem. This essay will discuss the main causes of this increased demand and suggest steps that both governments and individuals can take to address the issue.
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In recent years, there has been a rise in the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. What are the consequences of doping for athletes? What measures should be taken to combat this issue?

Doping in sport has become one of the most serious issues in recent decades and is still increasing. The widespread use of performance-enhancing drugs has affected not only the fairness and clearness of competitions, but also led to detrimental problems with health. And I intend to give a brief outline of the main arguments and find possible solutions.
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Nowadays many people complain that they have difficulties getting enough sleep. What problems can lack of sleep cause? What can be done about lack of sleep?

These days , many people are sleep-deprived. Lack of enough sleep can take a toll on their mental well-being and social relationships. In my opinion, public awareness would be helpful for people to take this problem seriously.
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The world of work is rapidly changing and employees cannot depend on having the same work or the same work conditions for life. Discuss the possible causes and suggest ways to prepare for people to work in the future.

In today's fast-changing world, the nature of employment is evolving rapidly, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to rely on long-term job security or consistent work conditions. This essay will examine key factors driving these changes and propose strategies to help people for the future of work.
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