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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 7

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 7

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Plastic pollution has become one of the biggest environmental issues in the world. What are the main causes of this problem, and how can it be solved?

Recently, the demand for plastic has sharply increased, due to its affordability and light weight. This trend leads to the biggest problems of the environment - pollution. One approach to solve this issue is to create special environmental events, where people can take care of natural resources.
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Certain laws have little effect now because it is difficult for the police to enforce them. Why is that? How can this problem be solved?

In contemporary society, it is increasingly prevalent that certain statutes exert minimal impact due to challenges in their enforcement by law enforcement agencies. This essay will explore the underlying causes of this phenomenon and propose corresponding remedies.
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Nowadays more and more people have to compete with young people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? and what are the possible solutions?

The labour market is becoming very competitive in most fields of work. In this context, a higher number of mature people and young professionals are running for the same position. This essay will discuss the problems that may arise from this situation and suggest measures to address this competition.
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Because of the rising cost of housing, many young people are increasingly being forced to live with their parents into their 30’s. Does the advantage outweigh the disadvantage?

It has been pointed out that there is a rise in the number of young adults continuing to live with their fathers and mothers due to the increase in housing costs. In my opinion, this trend is causing a tremendous drawback to our society, which surpasses the limited benefits in terms of personal emotional health.
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More and more people are relying on the private car as their major means of transportation. Describe some of the problems over reliance on cars can cause, and suggest at least one possible solution

Over the years, communities have become increasingly reliant on automobiles, raising concerns about their impact on both the environment and society. This essay will discuss the problems associated with excessive car dependency and propose practical solutions to address them.
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In some countries, birth rates are falling and experts say that by 2050 these countries will have far more adults aged 65 and over than children under 15. What problems might this cause in the future? Can anything else be done to solve this issue? (2nd attempt)

It is estimated that, by the year 2050, the number of newborns will have declined, and this will outweigh the population of older adults over the teenagers. Consequently, this can have many adverse effects on countries dealing with this issue. Here are some of the problems that may happen regarding it.
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It has been pointed out that exercise infrastructure is getting easier to access by every single person nowadays, while people's daily routine is becoming less active. Personally, this disgraceful situation will cause devastating health detriments to individuals, and employers should conduct measures to tackle this issue.

First of all, a sedentary lifestyle will bring serious physical issues to every single person. This is because participating in physical activities can boost the immune system and build a strong body, which lowers the risk of catching several illnesses, such as obesity and diabetes. By contrast, those who rarely work out in their daily lives are much more likely to catch various diseases, thus impairing their physical well-being. For instance, a majority of office workers who work in famous accounting firms complain that although gyms or sports facilities are more common nowadays than they were in the past, they seldom have free time to work out due to their busy working lives. As a result of this trend, they are suffering from digestive issues and insomnia now.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own poorer countries to work in developed countries. What problems does this cause for the countries they leave? What can be done to deal with this situation?

The migration of skilled professionals from poorer countries to developed nations has become a global trend. While this movement offers individuals better opportunities, it also creates serious problems for the countries they leave behind. In this essay, I will analyse the problem and suggest a potential solution.
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Many people think cheap air travel should be encouraged because it gives ordinary people freedom to travel further. However, others think this leads to environmetal problems, so air travel should be more expensive in order to discourage peopl fron having it.

A large number of people suggest that , due to the ability to help normal individuals travel more freely, affordable air travel should be encouraged. In contrast, others think that the potential environmental damages that can be caused by air travel are problematic, so air travel should be made more expensive to make people use it less often. Although both views hold merit, I agree more with the former perspective.
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Doctors recommend that older people exercise regularly. However, many of them do not exercise enough. What are the causes? What can be done to encourage them to exercise?

Doctors encourage elderly people to stay physically active. Yet many fail to do; this happens mainly contribution to health limitations, lack of motivation and insufficient facilities. However, these can be addressed through awareness campaigns, family support and community programs.
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Fresh water has always been a limited resources in some parts of world. Today, however, growing world wide demand has been made this is global issue. What are the cause of this increased demand, what measurement can government and individuals take to respond to this problem?

There is growing concern about the rising global demand for fresh water. While water scarcity has traditionally affected only certain regions, it has now become a worldwide problem. This essay will discuss the main causes of this increased demand and suggest steps that both governments and individuals can take to address the issue.
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In recent years, there has been a rise in the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. What are the consequences of doping for athletes? What measures should be taken to combat this issue?

Doping in sport has become one of the most serious issues in recent decades and is still increasing. The widespread use of performance-enhancing drugs has affected not only the fairness and clearness of competitions, but also led to detrimental problems with health. And I intend to give a brief outline of the main arguments and find possible solutions.
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Nowadays many people complain that they have difficulties getting enough sleep. What problems can lack of sleep cause? What can be done about lack of sleep?

These days , many people are sleep-deprived. Lack of enough sleep can take a toll on their mental well-being and social relationships. In my opinion, public awareness would be helpful for people to take this problem seriously.
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The world of work is rapidly changing and employees cannot depend on having the same work or the same work conditions for life. Discuss the possible causes and suggest ways to prepare for people to work in the future.

In today's fast-changing world, the nature of employment is evolving rapidly, making it increasingly difficult for individuals to rely on long-term job security or consistent work conditions. This essay will examine key factors driving these changes and propose strategies to help people for the future of work.
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Nowadays many people complain that they have difficulties getting enough sleep. What problems can lack of sleep cause? What can be done about lack of sleep?

Nowadays, many individuals report difficulties in obtaining sufficient sleep. This issue can cause several health and cognitive problems; however, there are effective measures that can alleviate the situation.
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Problem and Solution In some poorer areas of large cities people are too afraid to leave their houses at night time due to a fear of crime. What are the causes of crime in those areas and what can be done to tackle those problems?

In recent decades, crime rates have risen significantly in many parts of the world, and as a result, a large number of people feel unsafe going out at night. In my view, this problem can be effectively addressed through the installation of surveillance cameras and stronger police enforcement. This essay will examine the main causes of crime and suggest appropriate solutions.
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Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing importance. What problems does this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

Modern society is facing limited access to clean water, and water management has become one of the major challenges both in developed and developing countries. This essay will discuss the problems that may arise from this situation and suggest measures to address this issue.
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in many countries, people are now living longer than ever before . Some people say an ageing population creates problems for government. Others believe there are benefits is society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantage of having old aged people outweigh the disadvantages

In recent decades, advances in healthcare, nutrition, and living conditions have led to people living longer than ever before. While some argue that an ageing population puts pressure on governments and economies, others believe that having more elderly people brings important social benefits. In my view, the disadvantages are significant, but the advantages can outweigh them if societies adapt properly.
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Nowadays, people spend a great deal of time sitting, leading to health problems. Why does this happen? What are the best ways to encourage people to sit less?

In recent years, numerous people have been spending far more time sitting, which has increased health-related issues. This essay will discuss the reasons behind this trend and propose potential solutions.
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An increase in the production of consumer goods is damaging the environment. What are the causes behind this environmental damage and how this problem can be solved?

It is true that the dramatic rise in manufacturing various goods is detrimental to the environment. Firstly, this essay will discuss the consequences and reasons behind this phenomenon, and secondly, find some possible solutions.
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