In the era of economic development, while citizens significantly innovate and develop a number of remarkable achievements regarding social progress, these downsides are becoming more and more evident in various aspects of human life and the natural world. There are various detrimental activities such as the destruction of the ecosystems, the release of industrial emissions, increasing population. In this essay, an attempt will be made to discuss the reasons behind the damaged environment and highlight the consequences affecting ecological habitats and human well-being.