The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes.

The diagrams illustrate the way in which

cement

and concrete are manufactured.

Overall

, the production of

cement

consists of the usage of distinct tools

such

as a crusher, mixer, rotating heater, and grinder,

while

four materials are utilized for concrete production.

To begin

with, the limestone and clay are transformed into powder through a crusher, which later passes to the rotation heater by using a machine called a mixer. After that, the rotating heater melts and rotates the powder and

then

the grinder is used to make

cement

from heated and rotated powder. The

last

step of the process is pouring

cement

into bags for packaging. Moving onto concrete manufacturing, different elements are used to produce it including

cement

, water, sand, and gravel which consists of small stones. The corresponding figures for these raw materials are 15%, 10%, 25%, and 50% respectively.

Finally

, all of them are put into a concrete mixer to make the end product which is the concrete.