The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about energy consumption in the USA since 1980, with projections until 2030. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.

The graph below gives information from a 2008 report about energy consumption in the USA since 1980, with projections until 2030. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features and making comparisons where relevant.
✨ Do you want to improve your IELTS writing?
The line graph illustrates how much
energy
Use synonyms
was generated by 6 types of fuel in the USA during a period of 44 years commencing from 1980 to 2024,
as well as
Linking Words
providing an estimation for the generation of
energy
Use synonyms
until 2030.
Overall
Linking Words
, despite the significant growth in green
energy
Use synonyms
, the main source remains fossil
energy
Use synonyms
, supported mainly by petrol and oil.
Firstly
Linking Words
,
according to
Linking Words
the graph, the generation of
energy
Use synonyms
from petrol and oil has risen steadily since 1980. At that time it was at a level of 35
quadrillion
Use synonyms
units
Use synonyms
and
then
Linking Words
rose gradually until the year 2023 when the usage was roughly 43
quadrillion
Use synonyms
units
Use synonyms
. It is still increasing and has been growing more rapidly since 2023. The consumption amount of petrol and oil is predicted to rise
further
Linking Words
and it is projected that it will reach just under 50
quadrillion
Use synonyms
units
Use synonyms
by 2030.
Moreover
Linking Words
, the usage of coal and natural gas show similar patterns and they are likely to reach approximately 30 and 25
quadrillion
Use synonyms
units
Use synonyms
by 2030, respectively.
Secondly
Linking Words
, shifting to the consumption of renewable
energy
Use synonyms
sources including nuclear
energy
Use synonyms
, solar/wind
energy
Use synonyms
, along hydropower
energy
Use synonyms
, we can see that they followed a very slight upward trend since 1980. As can be seen, they began at a level 4
quadrillion
Use synonyms
units
Use synonyms
and
then
Linking Words
increased marginally until 2010. After they remaind stabilised until 2024, it is projected to increase again by 2030.
Submitted by Nastaran_zandy on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Vocabulary: Replace the words energy, quadrillion, units with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "graph" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "increased" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "reach" was used 2 times.
Topic Vocabulary:
  • energy consumption
  • trends
  • marked increase
  • dominant source
  • modest increase
  • projections
  • renewable energy
  • nuclear energy
  • noticeable decline
  • span
  • petroleum
  • natural gas
  • coal
What to do next:
Look at other essays: