The plans below show the layout of the ground floor of a museum in 1990 and in 2010. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

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The two plans below show modifications to the ground floor of a museum made in 1990 and  2010. The most significant change was to the northern part of the
room
Use synonyms
, where  the  Archaeology gallery was replaced by two areas, named
Children’s
Correct article usage
the Children’s
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interactive zone and
Poster
Correct article usage
the Poster
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display area, separated by a wall.
Moreover
Linking Words
, a café was included in the gift shop in 2010, located in the western part of the ground floor.  
Also
Linking Words
, a lift was built between the Natural History
room
Use synonyms
 and the Gift shop with a café. Another noticeable alteration is that the statue was moved from the western part to the
center
Change the spelling
centre
show examples
of the
room
Use synonyms
. The reception gallery in 1990 stood right near the Museum office,
while
Linking Words
in 2010 it was positioned diagonally. The entrance was enlarged in 2010, replacing the wall near the Local history
room
Use synonyms
, which 
remained
Verb problem
had remained
show examples
 the same since 1990. Stairs stay the same as in 1990. 
Overall
Linking Words
, a number of huge alterations were made to the ground floor of the museum in the period from 1990 to 2010.

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task response
Start with a short overview that gives the two or three biggest changes. For example, say that the north side was divided into two new areas, visitor services were added, and the entrance area became more open.
task response
Make sure every change is fully clear. The sentence about the reception area is hard to understand: explain exactly where it was in each plan and what “positioned diagonally” means.
task response
Use the plan names in a clear way. Write “the gift shop, which also had a café in 2010” rather than “the Gift shop with a café”.
task response
Avoid strong words like “huge alterations” unless the plan clearly shows very large change. “Several changes were made” is safer and more exact.
coherence and cohesion
Group information by area of the museum. One paragraph can describe the north side, and another can describe the west, centre, and entrance. This will make the report easier to read.
coherence and cohesion
Use fewer linking words when they do not add meaning. Some short sentences can be joined with “while”, “whereas”, or “in contrast” to show direct comparison.
coherence and cohesion
Keep the same form for place words. For example, use “in the western part”, “in the centre”, and “in the northern part” throughout.
coherence and cohesion
End with a more useful overview. Do not only say that many changes happened; state the main pattern of change, such as more areas for visitors and a change in the north of the museum.
task response
You report many of the main changes, such as the new children’s area, poster area, café, lift, and larger entrance.
task response
You also compare the two years and say which parts did not change, including the local history room and the stairs.
coherence and cohesion
The answer has a clear order: it starts with the north, then moves to the west and centre, and ends with an overall statement.
coherence and cohesion
Words such as “Moreover”, “Also”, and “Overall” help the reader follow the changes.
Include an introduction and conclusion

A conclusion is essential for IELTS writing task 2. It is more important than most people realise. You will be penalised for missing a conclusion in your IELTS essay.

The easiest paragraph to write in an essay is the conclusion paragraph. This is because the paragraph mostly contains information that has already been presented in the essay – it is just the repetition of some information written in the introduction paragraph and supporting paragraphs.

The conclusion paragraph only has 3 sentences:

  • Summary
  • Restatement of thesis
  • Prediction or recommendation

Example:

To summarize, a robotic teacher does not have the necessary disciple to properly give instructions to students and actually works to retard the ability of a student to comprehend new lessons. Therefore, it is clear that the idea of running a classroom completely by a machine cannot be supported. After thorough analysis on this subject, it is predicted that the adverse effects of the debate over technology-driven teaching will always be greater than the positive effects, and because of this, classroom teachers will never be substituted for technology.

Start your conclusion with a linking phrase. Here are some examples:

  • In conclusion
  • To conclude
  • To summarize
  • Finally
  • In a nutshell
  • In general
Topic Vocabulary:
  • layout
  • exhibition space
  • gallery rooms
  • visitor facilities
  • accessibility
  • redesign
  • expansion
  • administrative areas
  • staff-only areas
  • gift shop
  • entrance
  • lobby area
  • restrooms
  • cafes
  • improvements
  • access areas
  • ground floor
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