The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.) Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see.

The diagram below shows the average hours of unpaid work per week done by people in different categories. (Unpaid work refers to such activities as childcare in the home, housework and gardening.)

Describe the information presented below, comparing results for men and women in the categories shown. Suggest reasons for what you see.
The provided diagram illustrates the average
hours
of unpaid
work
per
week
carried out by individuals in different family
categories
, focusing on activities
such
as childcare, housework, and gardening. Regarding the comparison between
men
and
women
in the specified
categories
, the main trend is that as the number of
children
in the family increases,
women
tend to spend more
hours
on unpaid
work
,
while
men
's involvement remains relatively stable. Specifically, without any
children
in the household,
women
already devote around 30
hours
per
week
to unpaid
work
.
However
, as the number of
children
increases to three or more,
women
's average
hours
of unpaid
work
double, reaching approximately 60
hours
per
week
.
On the other hand
,
men
's engagement in unpaid
work
hovers around 18
hours
per
week
throughout the different family
categories
, with minor fluctuations. The reasons behind these disparities could be attributed to traditional
gender
roles and societal expectations. Historically,
men
have been more commonly associated with providing financial support to the family,
while
women
have taken on the responsibilities of household management and caregiving.
Thus
, as families grow in size,
women
may bear the burden of increased unpaid
work
, leading to the observed trend in the diagram.
Moreover
, cultural norms and attitudes towards
gender
roles can
also
influence these patterns. Even as societal perceptions evolve, deeply ingrained stereotypes may still shape individuals' choices and preferences in how they allocate their time between paid and unpaid
work
. In conclusion, the diagram highlights a significant difference in the average
hours
of unpaid
work
between
men
and
women
in various family
categories
. As the number of
children
in the family increases,
women
tend to spend substantially more time on unpaid
work
,
while
men
's involvement remains relatively consistent.
This
trend may be explained by traditional
gender
roles and societal expectations,
as well as
prevailing cultural norms. Encouraging more equitable distribution of unpaid
work
and challenging traditional
gender
norms could lead to a more balanced distribution of responsibilities within families.
Submitted by ilandykto on

Unauthorized use and/or duplication of this material without express and written permission from this site’s author and/or owner is strictly prohibited. Excerpts and links may be used, provided that full and clear credit is given to Writing9 with appropriate and specific direction to the original content.

Linking words: Don't use the same linking words: "while".
Conclusion: The conclusion is too long.
Basic structure: Use less body paragraphs.
Common mistake: Your writing should be 150-250 words.
Basic structure: Change the fifth paragraph.
Vocabulary: Rephrase your introduction. Words match: 67%.
Vocabulary: Replace the words hours, work, week, categories, men, women, children, gender with synonyms.
Vocabulary: The word "diagram" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "number of" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "trend" was used 3 times.
Vocabulary: The word "increases" was used 4 times.
Vocabulary: The word "remains" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: The word "around" was used 2 times.
Vocabulary: Use several vocabularies to present the data in the fifth paragraph.
Get your IELTS Essential Vocabulary List —
Topic Vocabulary:
  • diagram
  • unpaid work
  • categories
  • average hours
  • men
  • women
  • comparison
  • overview
  • highest
  • differences
  • reasons
  • childcare
  • housework
  • gardening
  • gender roles
  • societal expectations
  • cultural norms
  • work-life balance
What to do next:
Look at other essays: