The diagrams below show the stages and equipment used in the cement-making process, and how cement is used to produce concrete for building purposes. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.

Those pictures illustrate how

cement

Use synonyms

is produced, and how concrete is made.

Overall

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, the process of making

cement

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uses some tools, as the production of concrete requires only a mixer.

Also

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the production of

cement

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consists of several stages.

The first step is

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that limestone and clay are crushed into pieces of powder. After that, the powder is mixed using a mixer before passing into a rotating heater. In the rotating heater a material is heated. After using a grinder, get

cement

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which is bagged into bags.

According to

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the

second

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picture, in order to make concrete, water is used at 10%,

cement

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at 15%, sand at 25% and gravel 50% which are combined into a concrete mixer. The pie charts below show the average

household

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expenditures (costs) in

Japan

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and

Malaysia

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in the year 2010. The diagrams demonstrate the mean

household

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spending in

Japan

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and

Malaysia

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in 2010. The components of these expenditures include: housing,

transport

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,

food

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,

health

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care

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and other

goods

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and

services

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. The diagrams demonstrate the mean

household

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spending on housing,

transport

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,

food

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,

health

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care

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and other

goods

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and

services

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in

Japan

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and

Malaysia

Use synonyms

in 2010. In the first diagram,

goods

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and

services

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accounted for the highest in the

household

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budget in

Japan

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, at 29%.

This

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was followed by

food

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, housing and

transport

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with: 24%, 21% and 20% respectively

while

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the least expenditure was on

health

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care

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at 6%.

However

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, housing was seen to top the budget spendings of households in

Malaysia

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at 34%.

This

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was followed by

food

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, other

goods

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and

services

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and

transport

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with: 27%, 26% and 10 % respectively. Households in

Malaysia

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expended their least budget spendings on

health

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care

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.

Finally

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,

Japan

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spent twice of

Malaysia

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’s expenditures on both

transport

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and

health

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care

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.