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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 8

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 8

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More and more plastic is polluting cities, the countryside and oceans in the world. What are the problems caused by plastic wastes? What measures should be taken to solve it?

It has been universally accepted that the problem of plastic pollution is escalating at an alarming rate. This issue is bringing a state of depression among the masses and negatively affecting the economy as well. There are a plethora of reasons for this problem, and possible solutions can be suggested, which are discussed as follows.
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In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is a pressing issue. One proposed solution is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and allocate the revenue to improve public transportation. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of this approach before presenting my final opinion.
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The rising levels of traffic congest in many big cities around the world can cause the decline in quality of life in cities.

Intensifying traffic congestion in major global cities is inextricably linked to a decline in the quality of urban life. This assertion is supported by a multitude of factors, ranging from environmental pollution and increased commute times to the broader impact on residents' physical and mental well-being. The resulting strain on urban infrastructure and social fabric significantly diminishes the overall livability of these metropolises.
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Doctors in many countries are saying that people are not getting enough physical exercise. What are the causes of this and how can it be addressed?

A growing number of doctors worldwide are expressing concern that people are not engaging in sufficient physical exercise, which has become a significant public health issue. This problem can be attributed to several factors, including modern lifestyles and environmental challenges. However, there are practical solutions that both individuals and governments can implement to address this concern effectively.
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Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?

Advancements in technology have profoundly altered how individuals initiate, maintain, and perceive their relationships. Digital tools have not only transformed the frequency and speed of communication but have also diversified the very types of social bonds that people form. While some express concern over the quality of these technologically mediated connections, the overall shift has yielded considerable benefits, enriching human interaction on both personal and societal levels.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as, teachers and doctors are leaving their own countries to work in developed countries. What are the causes of this problems? What solutions can you suggest?

In recent years, a growing number of skilled professionals, particularly educators and medical practitioners, have chosen to migrate from their home countries to more developed nations. This phenomenon has sparked concern, particularly in developing regions where such expertise is urgently needed. Several factors contribute to this trend, but fortunately, viable solutions also exist to mitigate its impact.
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In most countries, animal and plant species are declining rapidly. What are the causes of this? What measures could be done to prevent this decline?

The rapid decline of animal and plant species has emerged as a significant global concern, threatening biodiversity and ecological stability. This alarming trend is largely attributed to human-induced activities, particularly habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. While the causes are complex and interlinked, a combination of regulatory measures and public awareness campaigns could help mitigate the problem.
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The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environ. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Some people believe that to safeguard future generations and address current environmental challenges, the present generation should adopt a less comfortable lifestyle. I completely agree with this statement, as making small yet meaningful changes can significantly benefit our planet and humanity as a whole.
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The rising crime rates in major cities are posing significant challenges for society. What are the causes of this increase in crime? What solutions can be implemented to reduce it?

In many megacities, increasing crime rates pose a serious danger to people. There are various reasons for this issue; however, unemployment is the main cause. Governments can address this problem by analyzing important job vacancies and creating re-preparatory centres for middle-class jobs.
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Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem? Angsa 2

Having completed their sentences, a significant proportion of former inmates re-offend shortly after their release. This essay posits that the primary contributor to this recidivism is the lack of employment opportunities they encounter in society. Additionally, it will propose government-sponsored employment initiatives as an effective remedy to this pressing issue.
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In most countries, animal and plant species are declining rapidly. What are the causes of this? What measures could be done to prevent this decline?

The flora and fauna of our planet play a crucial role in maintaining environmental balance. However, their population has been drastically declining across many nations. Several factors contribute to this issue, but with proper measures, it is possible to mitigate the problem and conserve biodiversity.
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More and more wild animals are on the verge of extinction and many are endangered. What are the causes of it and what measures can be taken to solve it?

More and more wild animals are becoming endangered or on the verge of extinction. This is a serious issue, and there are several causes behind it. In this essay, I will discuss the main causes of animal extinction and suggest some measures to address the problem.
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The increase in the production of consumer consumption goods results in damage to the natural environment. What are the causes of this and what can be done to solve this problem?

It is true that the production of consumer goods has increased significantly in recent years, leading to considerable damage to the natural environment. The primary reason for this issue is the influence of wasteful lifestyles, and the most effective solution is to raise public awareness about environmental protection.
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Some young people are leaving countryside to live in cities or towns, it leaves only old people in countryside. What are the problems of this issue? What can be done to solve this problem?

In the past decade, a considerable proportion of the younger generation has moved to live in big cities, which leaves the elder ones behind, to stay alone in rural areas. This essay will examine the reason for this increase and suggest some probable solutions.
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Although most people are richer than in the past, modern life seems very stressful, and the number of people suffering from stress is at record levels. What are the main causes of stress in modern life, and how could stress be recorded?

Today, people are wealthier than ever before, and recent advancements have made urban life more convenient. However, statistics related to stress and modern lifestyles have risen sharply. This essay will examine the reasons for this increase and suggest solutions to alleviate stress.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

The ageing population has had a demonstrable effect on society, particularly regarding the government. While some people believe that having older individuals is advantageous, others argue that there are more significant disadvantages to society. This essay will discuss both the benefits and drawbacks of this issue.
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In recent years, there has been a considerable rise in crimes committed by the young in cities. What has caused this? What solutions can you suggest?

It is argued that the number of crimes committed by youngsters has significantly increased recently. This essay expresses the roots of the aforementioned issue and its associated possible remedies.
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Experts say that older people stay healthy when they spend time with others.nowadays older people experience loneliness and poor health conditions.what are the causes of this and suggest some solutions

According to some experts, there is growing loneliness and bad medical conditions among seniors. I think it's because of the norm that children should move out at a certain age, and also the lack of youngsters supervision for elders' health. For solving the issues, enhancing family connections, and teaching kids their responsibilities towards their elders.
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Most people are worried about young children playing video games, what problems might these games cause as a whole to society and individuals? What solutions can you suggest to reduce these problems.

The problem of parents being anxious about youngsters increasingly spending hours on digital gaming consoles is growing which was always been debatable and has now become more controversial with many people claiming that it is hazardous while others reject this notion. The substantial influence of this trend has sparked controversy over its potential impact in recent years. In my opinion, the former proposition appears to be more rational. This essay further elaborates negative impact of this trend along with some remedies to solve this problem thus leading to a logical conclusion.
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In recent years, there has been a rise in the use of performance-enhancing drugs in sports. What are the consequences of doping for athletes? What measures should be taken to combat this issue?

Nowadays a growing number of sportsmen are using drugs such as anabolic steroids to improve their performances in sports. The effects of this include penalties faced by athletes and unfair competition among other athletes. There are a number of solutions which should be implemented to deal with doping problems among athletes.
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