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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 8

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 8

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Lacke of fresh water is becoming a global issue if increasing importance. What problems does this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

In recent years, freshwater scarcity has emerged as a pressing global concern. As population growth and climate change accelerate, the availability of clean, drinkable water continues to decline. This shortage poses serious risks to human health, agriculture, and economic development. However, a combination of sustainable water resource management and technological innovation can help address these challenges effectively.
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In many countries, people are living in the throwaway society where things are used for a short period and throwaway. What are the causes of this and what problems does it lead to?

In recent years, many societies have developed into what is often referred to as "throwaway cultures," where goods are frequently used for a short time and then discarded. This trend is largely driven by modern consumer habits and mass production, and it results in serious environmental and social issues.
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Overpopulation in many major urban centers around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

Overcrowding in major urban centres has emerged as a pressing concern in numerous countries, particularly within the developing world. This phenomenon stems primarily from rapid demographic expansion coupled with disparities in regional economic growth. This essay will explore these two key drivers and recommend decentralisation strategies alongside the revitalisation of national family planning programmes as effective remedies.
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Young people are committing more crimes. Discuss the causes and solutions for this problem.

In recent decades, the surge in crimes committed by young people has become a pressing issue in many societies. This concerning trend can be largely attributed to deficiencies in parental supervision and a lack of emotional and ethical education in schools. Nonetheless, it is possible to address this problem through targeted educational reforms and greater community involvement.
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Scientists tell us some activities are good for health and others are bad. Despite knowing that, millions of people continue doing unhealthy activities. What are the causes and what are the solutions?

Most individuals are aware that an unhealthy diet or a lack of sleep negatively affects their well-being. Despite this, such behaviours are surprisingly common. I believe that time pressure, psychological patterns, and insufficient motivation can explain this. I will explore these issues in the following paragraphs and suggest a few potential solutions.
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Many young people leave school with negative attitudes towards learning. What are the causes? How to encourage young people to study ?

It is increasingly common in modern society for young graduates to develop negative attitudes towards learning. While several factors contribute to this trend, there are effective steps that can be taken to reverse it.
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In spite of advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

It is an undeniable fact people across the globe suffer from hunger, despite technological breakthroughs in agriculture. It is largely due to inadequate investment and the increasing frequency of climate-related disasters. Yet there are several ways to tackle this ongoing difficulty.
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many offenders commit more crimes after serving their first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

It is often observed that a significant proportion of offenders relapse into criminal behaviour after serving their sentence. This concerning trend can be attributed to a combination of inadequate rehabilitation in prison and social reintegration challenges upon release. However, several effective measures can be implemented to reduce recidivism and promote long-term behavioural change.
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The use of phones,tablets, and other devices while walking in public places has been a concern for many commentstors. What hazards can arise if people are guided by such devices when walking down the street? How could these problems can be solved?

The advancements in technology have led to the normalisation of mobile phones among children and adults. As a result, it has become common to see them using mobiles in public places, such as streets, roads and parks. Certain individuals have displayed concerns, as they regard gadget usage in public places as hazardous.
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Overpopulation of urban areas has led to numerous problems. Identify one or two serious ones and suggest ways that governments can take to tackle these problems.

In modern society, overpopulation in urban areas has sparked debate for centuries, especially as it continues to increase at an alarming rate. This leads to numerous challenges, which are detailed in the following paragraphs, along with the possible solutions to overcome this condition.
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Many people in poor countries die from diseases that are curable because they cannot afford the medication required. Do you believe that drug companies should make their products available at reduced prices in these countries?

Many individuals in developing countries suffer from preventable diseases due to the prohibitive cost of medication. I strongly believe that pharmaceutical companies should offer their products at reduced prices in these regions, as this approach promotes social equity, public health, and long-term business sustainability.
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Problem-Solution Essay 🏠 Earthquakes cause significant destruction and loss of life. What are the main causes of earthquake-related damage, and how can we reduce its impact?

Natural catastrophes, particularly earthquakes, have emerged as one of the most devastating phenomena that impact human societies worldwide. These geological events result in extensive property destruction and tragic loss of human life, necessitating a comprehensive examination of their destructive impacts and potential mitigation strategies.
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More and more plastic is polluting cities, the countryside and oceans in the world. What are the problems caused by plastic wastes? What measures should be taken to solve it?

It has been universally accepted that the problem of plastic pollution is escalating at an alarming rate. This issue is bringing a state of depression among the masses and negatively affecting the economy as well. There are a plethora of reasons for this problem, and possible solutions can be suggested, which are discussed as follows.
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In order to solve traffic problems, governments should tax private car owners heavily and use the money to improve public transportation. What are the advantages and disadvantages of such a solution?

Traffic congestion in many cities around the world is a pressing issue. One proposed solution is to impose heavy taxes on car drivers and allocate the revenue to improve public transportation. This essay will examine both the advantages and disadvantages of this approach before presenting my final opinion.
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The rising levels of traffic congest in many big cities around the world can cause the decline in quality of life in cities.

Intensifying traffic congestion in major global cities is inextricably linked to a decline in the quality of urban life. This assertion is supported by a multitude of factors, ranging from environmental pollution and increased commute times to the broader impact on residents' physical and mental well-being. The resulting strain on urban infrastructure and social fabric significantly diminishes the overall livability of these metropolises.
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Doctors in many countries are saying that people are not getting enough physical exercise. What are the causes of this and how can it be addressed?

A growing number of doctors worldwide are expressing concern that people are not engaging in sufficient physical exercise, which has become a significant public health issue. This problem can be attributed to several factors, including modern lifestyles and environmental challenges. However, there are practical solutions that both individuals and governments can implement to address this concern effectively.
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Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?

Advancements in technology have profoundly altered how individuals initiate, maintain, and perceive their relationships. Digital tools have not only transformed the frequency and speed of communication but have also diversified the very types of social bonds that people form. While some express concern over the quality of these technologically mediated connections, the overall shift has yielded considerable benefits, enriching human interaction on both personal and societal levels.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as, teachers and doctors are leaving their own countries to work in developed countries. What are the causes of this problems? What solutions can you suggest?

In recent years, a growing number of skilled professionals, particularly educators and medical practitioners, have chosen to migrate from their home countries to more developed nations. This phenomenon has sparked concern, particularly in developing regions where such expertise is urgently needed. Several factors contribute to this trend, but fortunately, viable solutions also exist to mitigate its impact.
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In most countries, animal and plant species are declining rapidly. What are the causes of this? What measures could be done to prevent this decline?

The rapid decline of animal and plant species has emerged as a significant global concern, threatening biodiversity and ecological stability. This alarming trend is largely attributed to human-induced activities, particularly habitat destruction, pollution, and climate change. While the causes are complex and interlinked, a combination of regulatory measures and public awareness campaigns could help mitigate the problem.
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The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environ. What are the causes of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Some people believe that to safeguard future generations and address current environmental challenges, the present generation should adopt a less comfortable lifestyle. I completely agree with this statement, as making small yet meaningful changes can significantly benefit our planet and humanity as a whole.
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