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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 8

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 8

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Traffic congestion is becoming increasingly problematic in major cities. What solutions can you suggest to help solve the problem?

It is true that one of the major problems in megacities is the ever-increasing traffic jam issue. Commonly, many people who commute get stuck in it every day for hours. I, therefore, attempt to outline some possible solutions for this.
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In the past, buildings often reflected the culture of a society but today all modern buildings look alike and cities throughout the world are becoming more and more similar. Why is this the cause? Is it a good thing or a bad thing?

Presently, there is an increasing number of modern buildings being identical in all parts of the cities worldwide, while old-fashioned buildings symbolizing societal culture no longer exist, which derives from the international cooperation for global issues. This writer, however, believes that this would have a profound and adverse influence on nations’ traditional diversity.
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Eco-tourism often involves visiting remote and fragile ecosystems, which raises concerns about the impact on local cultures and indigenous communities. What problems can this cause? How can these problems be resolved

In recent times, visits to isolated and fragile ecosystems through eco-tourism have witnessed a surge in popularity in many countries. As a result, local communities and habitats are facing a wide range of problems. This essay will explore various issues related to eco-tourism and a number of potential solutions in the ensuing paragraphs.
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Many offenders commit more crimes after serving the first punishment. Why is this happening, and what measures can be taken to tackle this problem?

There is a worrying trend that after undergoing the initial punishment, many convicts are involved in further criminal activities. Personally, there is a wide range of contributing culprits behind this puzzling issue, however, it is not necessarily beyond solution.
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Global warming is one of the biggest threat to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to solve this problem?

The contemporary issue of global warming has raised a significant concern globally. The world could be facing the greatest environmental threat because of crude oil exploration over many decades. Nonetheless, the government holds the key to addressing this challenge by investing in recyclable energy and regulating the number of petrol cars on the road daily. Therefore, examining the root cause of this issue and exploring potential solutions will provide valuable insights into resolving this problem.
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An increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment.Why is this the caseand what solutions are possible?

Natural habitats have recently become endangered as a result of the increased production of customer products. I believe this problem is the consequence of their waste, and the government should take steps to mitigate it by prohibiting non-environmental commodities.
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More and more people are moving away from an agricultural background to relocate to cities in order to look for work. What will be e the consequences of this ?what solution can you offer?

In search of jobs, many countryside residents are moving to cities. As a result, farms and households are abandoned, which leads to a decrease in agricultural production, and provokes further growth of the urban population. The solution to this phenomenon might be investments in the agricultural sector, including tax benefits.
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Pollution of rivers, lakes and seas is a major concern for people who seek to protect the environment. What are the possible causes of water pollution, and what effects does this have on animal life and human society?

Habitat activists are deeply worried about water contamination in the world which has significant influences either on human or animal communities. Self-evidently there are several reasons contributing to this issue along with some drastic long-term effects.
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People are living in a ‘throwaway society,’ using things for a short time and then throwing them away. What are the causes of this? What problems does it lead to?

We are undoubtedly entrenched in what is commonly termed a "throwaway society", a trend where items are swiftly consumed and just as quickly discarded. The rise of this trend can be attributed to several societal factors and should be highlighted due to its negative impact on both the environment and people.
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A REPORT INDICATED THAT MANY CHILDREN BETWEEN 7 AND 11 SPEND TOO MUCH TIME WATCHING TELEVISION AND / OR PLAY VIDEO GAMES. HOW DOES THE PROBLEM AFFECT THE CHILDREN? WHAT MEASURES CAN BE TAKEN TO CONTROL IT?

A survey discovered that there is a growing amount of hours spent watching television and/or video games among children aged 7–11. I think this issue can discourage their thinking ability, and parents should restrict it to overcome this matter.
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in many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. some people say an aging population creates problems for governments. other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people.

Life expectancy in some countries has been raised throughout this century. Although the increase in senior citizens has its own benefits, a number of individuals contend that this phenomenon brings about some detrimental complications. I think both pros and cons should be discussed.
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Analysts tell us that many people today feel stressed and think they have insufficient control over their lives. What problems do such feelings cause for people? What remedies could you suggest?

It is no surprise that researchers have found increased stress levels in people, along with a sense of inadequate control over their lives. This essay will discuss the problems that stem from this, as well as some possible solutions to deal with the matter at hand.
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In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have disappeared or are disappearing. What problems is this causing? What measures could be taken to counter this situation?

Every year numerous local and international festivals and celebrations are hosted to represent countries with their unique cultures and customs. In the contemporary era, the urge to maintain those indigenous events has been diminishing in some countries, posing a formidable threat to the very existence of some trends. I contend that globalisation is a chief culprit which yields the biggest influence over the young generation to steal their attention from these traditional events.
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Nowadays many elderly people are living alone and this can cause a variety of problems. What are some of these problems, and what solutions can you suggest?

In recent times, various issues have arisen among independent elderly citizens. In my opinion, I think this behaviour causes mental and physical health difficulties, and the authorities should collaborate with the private sector to provide accessible resources to address these matters.
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Many small businesses are being forced to close because they cannot compete with multinational corporations. What problems does this cause, and how can those problems be solved?

Many small enterprises are closing down their business because of the tight competition with multinational enterprises. This phenomenon causes issues such as higher unemployment rates and increasing criminality. To address this problem, the government should enact laws to support the growth of small businesses and protect them from unhealthy competition.
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Influence of human beings on the world ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio diversity? What solution can you suggest?

The intrusion of humans into the natural ecosystem causes some species to go extinct and disturbs the diversity of organisms. This phenomenon is mainly caused by deforestation and overusing of pesticides. To address this issue, governments should prevent further illegal logging of forests and provide a standard operational procedure for using chemical products.
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Some young people are leaving the countryside to live in cities and towns, leaving only old people in the country side What problems are caused by this issue? What can be done to solve the situation ?

The notion suggests that there are a few youngsters that leave the village in order to live in a more modern city while the elderly stay in that area. This essay will first suggest that the biggest problem caused by this phenomenon is that there is nobody that deals with necessities that need huge physical effort in the area and the village will stay out of date. The most viable solutions are help from the government to build modern facilities and job opportunities for the new generations and provide high-quality education so the children in rural areas will stay for good and care for their hometown.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays, various nations experience an increasing trend in longer life expectancy worldwide. On one hand, certain individuals believe that this ageing phenomenon may induce substantial issues for governments. On the other hand, the nation tends to view this as more positive hence it has plenty of social benefits. This essay will discuss both stances and showcase how the existence of the elderly populace significantly outweighs the drawbacks caused to the state and economy.
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Nowadays many elderly people live alone and this can cause a variety of problems for society. What are some of these problems and what solutions can you suggest?

Numerous older people live alone these days. Some believe that it can cause additional pressure on our society and governmental processes like public health and education. It is agreed that this tendency has gained momentum over the last decades and could cause negative aftermath. This essay will shed some light on the possible problems and provide several plausible solutions to resolve them.
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Influence of human beings on the world ecosystem is leading to the extinction of species and loss of biodiversity. What are the primary causes of loss of bio diversity? What solution can you suggest.

The extinction of species and loss of biodiversity is significantly influenced by human activities. This drawback is caused by overpopulation, deforestation and the mining industry. This essay will explore this phenomenon and propose possible solutions to alleviate its negative impacts.
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