Many argued that avoiding a preventable illness is the duty of each individual or their family. But is that just enough to do? I cannot agree with this opinion and I have the opinion the one that should do that is the governments. Since the governments have an obligation, duty, and have control over the best way how to avoid them. Avoiding preventable ill-health is one of the concerns of Public health. Public health itself is “the science and art of preventing disease, prolonging life and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society, organizations, public and private, communities and individuals” (Winslow, 1920). Then, I believe that the government is the main actor to avoid preventable illness.