Traffic congestion is a pervasive issue encountered by many large cities worldwide. The causes of this problem are multifaceted, stemming primarily from the exponential increase in private car ownership and inadequate infrastructure. As urban populations swell, so does the number of vehicles on the roads, exacerbating congestion. Moreover, the allure of personal vehicles over public transportation, driven by the desire for convenience and flexibility, further adds to the congestion dilemma. Insufficient investment in public transport infrastructure and ineffective traffic management exacerbates the issue.