In recent years, the rapid growth of the global population has become a major concern, particularly due to its harmful impact on the environment. As a result, many societies have begun implementing measures to limit population growth and manage the use of natural resources. From my perspective, overpopulation may lead to the depletion of essential resources necessary for survival. Therefore, controlling birth rates is a practical solution to address this challenge. In the following paragraphs, I will examine both the consequences and potential solutions in detail.