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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 7

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 7

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More and more people are expected to be living in urban centres in the future. What problems will this cause? Should the government encourage people to settle outside the city?

One of the most prevalent trends in the contemporary world is the cumulative increase in population in future in the cities. It will bring many problems including transport, medical, population and crimes. The authorities must provide jobs and facilities in their areas. This stance will be proven by carefully analysing problems, causes and how to motivate the citizens to stay in their regions.
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In some parts of the world traditional festivals and celebrations have dissapeared or are disappearing. What problem is this causing? What measures could be taken to counter this solution?

The decline or disappearance of traditional festivals and celebrations in certain regions poses significant cultural and societal challenges. Firstly, it leads to the loss of cultural identity and heritage, erasing centuries-old traditions and customs unique to each community. This loss diminishes cultural cohesion and weakens the bond between generations.
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In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impacts of ageing populations.

The increasing average life expectancy in developed nations presents significant challenges for individuals and societies alike. One major issue is the strain on healthcare systems, as older populations typically require more medical care and treatment for age-related ailments. To mitigate this, investment in preventive healthcare measures and innovative healthcare delivery models is essential.
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some children spend hours everyday on their smartphones. Why is this case? What problem can it cause?

A long time spent using smartphones by children daily is caused by the addictiveness of those devices. The writer believes that it is a negative change due to the harmful effects on children's health and the distraction from work.
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Many students now work whilst they are studying in college or university. This often results in them having less time to concentrate on their as well as feeling under pressure. what are some of the causes of this? what solutions could you suggest?

Education, especially long-term courses or studies at prestigious universities can be very costly. To still be able to study, a lot of young adults decide to find a part-time job. But often their studies and quality of life suffer from the additional responsibility. Symptoms linked to stress and work overload are known medical problems among students.
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Particular species of plants and animals are getting extinct. What are the causes and solutions of this issue?

Since the Earth formed, millions of various species have become extinct because of several natural disasters and diminishing food sources and places to live. Especially in recent years, governments have implemented some measures to protect animals and plants.
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Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do the environment. What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

People have been using a lot of plastic products such as plastic bags, plastic bottles, and plastic packaging for a couple of decades, In turn, this is resulting in distinct species being extinct dramatically and causing some ecological problems in some parts of the world. Personally, I strongly believe that these issues can be handled to some degree if authorities and individuals take action in close collaboration.
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In some countries owning a home rather than renting one is considered very important what are the causes of this? Is this a positive or negative development?

In many countries, people prefer to buy a house rather than renting. I believe that owning a property is a sign of positive development for most countries and people feel more secure to work their whole life for something that lasts through time.
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The world of work is changing rapidly and people cannot depend on the same job or the same conditions of work for life. Discuss the possible causes for these changes and give your suggestions on how people should prepare for work

Sharp modification in job conditions is ongoing and one should change the idea about its circumstances in the current universe in relation to the past. There are some reasons for this matter on the one hand and some solutions on the other hand to overcome this phenomenon.
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Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Carrier bags, drink containers and packaging made from plastic are harmful to the environment and are contributing to a major ecological problem. Plastic waste can be found in every part of the world and is causing harm to wildlife and ecosystems. This essay will explain how both authorities and the general public take action to address this issue.
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Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

In this modern world, products and goods are being packaged usually via plastic bags and other kinds of plastic packages for consumers since nylon was discovered and widely used in the packaging industry. This way of preserving and covering goods causes several damages to the environment and our health. In this essay, I will outline the damage that the great masses of plastic bags cause and solutions for this.
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The world has many towns and cities constructed in previous centuries that were more suitable and livable for people in those times than they are now. What problems will this cause? What can be done to solve these problems?

Centuries ago, cities and urban areas were developed globally for the convenience of residents at that time. However, these landscapes are more harmonious with past lifestyles than with those of current residents. Old cities present problems such as limited space for modern needs and inadequate infrastructure.
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Nowadays the way many people interact with each other has changed because of technology. In what ways has technology affected the types of relationships that people make? Has this been a positive or negative development?

Technology has become increasingly advanced in recent years. People tend to contact each other through technology to form various types of new relationships. Personally, I believe it has been a both positive and negative practice for several reasons.
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In many parts of the world, women study science and technology, but donot work in these fields. What measures can be taken to encourage women to work in science and technology?

The contemporary issue faced by females who major in STEM fields but are not able to practice in it has raised significant concerns. Companies and the government hold the key to addressing this, by reserving some job spots specifically for women and introducing bonuses for girls working in science-related roles respectively. Exploring these potential solutions will provide more insights into resolving this problem.
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In recent years, some countries have experienced very rapid economic development. This has resulted in higher standards of living in urban areas but not in the countryside. What problems could this cause? How could these be reduced?

Currently, rapid economic development has been happening in some nations. It is extremely beneficial for citizens living in the city centre with a high quality of life, while residents in the countryside can not enjoy the benefits. This essay will attempt to explain some problems caused by this phenomenon and provide some measures to eliminate this gap.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

In recent years, due to the development of science and improved medical technologies. People tend to live longer than usual so some people argue that older age populations are problematic for the government while others say that having elderly people in the community is a benefit.In this essay, we will discuss both the advantages and disadvantages of having an ageing population in society.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

It is true that due to some factors, there has been an increase in the life expectancy of people worldwide. However, it is controversial that if individuals live longer than before, it leads to problems for the government Others believe that it has a positive impact on society if they live longer.
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Why do many people not exercise regularly? What solutions can help them exercise more?

Most people understand the importance of being physically active, yet many still lead a mainly sedentary lifestyle.This essay will discuss why people avoid exercising and how they could be encouraged to do so more often.
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The world of work is changing so fast that employees cannot depend on having the same job or working conditions. What are the possible causes for the rapid change, and what suggestions could be given for preparing people?

The landscape of work is undergoing rapid and profound transformations. Employees now face the reality that the job they hold today may not be the same tomorrow, and the conditions under which they work are subject to continuous flux. In this essay, I will explore the genuine reasons behind this issue and what people can do when facing such a situation.
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The older people who need employment have to compete with younger ones. What problems can this create? What are some solutions?

Nowadays, the labour market is becoming increasingly competitive, and a variety of old candidates must fight with the young ones to get an occupation. This essay attempts to shed light on the problems that have resulted from this tendency before outlining several viable solutions that should be adopted to tackle them.
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