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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 6.5

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 6.5

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In recent years many local shops have closed because customers travel to large shopping centers to do their shopping. Is it a positive or negative development?

In today’s rapidly evolving world, the issue of local shop closures due to the rise of large shopping centers has become increasingly prominent. One of the major challenges is the disappearance of community-based retail that once provided personalized service and local charm. This essay will explore the key problems arising from this issue and propose practical solutions to address them.
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Experts say older people were happier and healthier in the past because they did more excercise and spend more time with their family and friends whereas now many suffer loneliness and health problems.What are the causes o this and what are some solutions

In the past, older adults led happier and healthier lives due to active lifestyles and strong social connections. However, modern society has seen a stark rise in loneliness and health problems among the elderly, primarily due to technological advancements and urbanization. While these developments have improved efficiency and convenience, they have inadvertently reduced face-to-face interactions and physical activity. Addressing this issue requires proactive measures from both governments and families, ensuring that older individuals remain socially engaged and physically active.
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Many people say that the gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider, as the rich become richer and the poor become poorer. What problems could this situation cause, and what measures can be taken to address those problems?

Since the beginning of the 21st century, the difference between upper and lower classes is increasing due to more opportunities for the richer. This essay intends to analyze the problems this causes along with possible solutions to mitigate them.
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Children of ages 7-11 now spend more time watching television and/or playing video games than before. What are the effects of this on children, family and society?What are the possible solutions to this situation ?

Nowadays, the teenager has a tendency to invest most of their time in watching TV or playing video games as compared to the past. I believe this may bring serious consequences for children, family as well as society. However, some initiatives should be taken by the family and the government.
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In some countries we have more cars while in others we have more bicycles. What are the causes of this? Which one is better?

Nowadays, bicycles are being popularized in some regions while in other countries cars still remain the dominant choice. This essay will discuss potential reasons behind this trend and explain why riding a bicycle is more optimal.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

In many countries, life expectancies are increasing. While some people think that this situation causes problems for governments, others argue that having more elders positively impacts society. This essay will explain why having an ageing population is beneficial and its advantages outweigh the disadvantages.
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The roads in major cities today are often difficult to travel on. What are the causes of this situation ? What is the solution ?

There is a growing trend where roads in major cities are becoming increasingly difficult to travel on. While this can be largely attributed to the rising number of private vehicles and inefficient public transportation systems, I believe that this problem can be effectively addressed by improving urban transport infrastructure and promoting alternative modes of travel.
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Plagiarism in academics has become a pressing problem in many countries today. What are the causes of this problem? What are some possible solutions?

Academic plagiarism is becoming more and more serious around the world. There are several reasons that contribute to this phenomenon. To resolve this issue, Educational institutions need to introduce some effective policies.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

Nowadays people all over the world are living longer than usual, which leads to an increase in the ageing population. Some argue that it burdens the government with pension costs, whereas others argue that their experience and knowledge may benefit the younger population. In my opinion, it comes with its own merits and demerits.
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Question : some young people are leaving the country side to live in cities and town, leaving only old people in countryside. What problem does this cause? What can be done to solve this problem?

Urban areas are becoming the first choice of youngsters to live in and the people who are old can not live there due to their habit of staying in peaceful locations. There are a few reasons for this phenomenon and this essay will describe its causes and solutions.
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Nowadays, air pollution is becoming a global problem. What are the causes and solutions?

In our contemporary world, air pollution is emerging as a worldwide issue. This is mainly because of deforestation and the burning of more fossil fuels. However, there are some measures that can be taken to tackle this issue.
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The percentage of overweight children in Western society has increased by almost 20% in the last ten years. Discuss causes and effects of this disturbing trends. Give your solution for the causes.

A healthy weight means being free from diseases and stress. In Western countries, the number of overweight children has been increasing over the past decade. There are several reasons for this, and I will explain some possible solutions.
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Some students tend to play computer games rather than sports. Why is this? What can be done to tackle the problem?

Nowadays some students prefer to engage with video games rather than exercises or sports. This essay will explain two main causes including the lack of sophisticated sporty facilities and the attraction of computer games. Also, it represents two solutions comprising developing public sports facilities and holding sport-oriented events and competitions.
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Plastic bags, plastic bottles and plastic packaging are bad for the environment. What damage does the plastic do to the environment? What can be done by governments and individuals to solve this problem?

Plastic bags, bottles, and packaging pose significant threats to the environment in our daily lives. Their durability leads to an alarming accumulation of waste in landfills and oceans. Urgent action from both governments and individuals is necessary, including implementing regulations and promoting recycling initiatives.
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Lack of fresh water is becoming a global issue of increasing important. What problems dose this shortage cause? What measures could be taken to overcome these problems?

Nowadays, the decrease in the production of clean water has become a widespread controversy due to the side effects that it causes, such as health issues. Therefore, it's important to desalinate seawater to increase the supply of fresh water.
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In spite of advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

The advancement in agriculture but the society still has people facing insufficient food problem. This essay will explain why this is because advanced agriculture acquires a lot of money, it is hard for undeveloped countries and this can be solved by the United Nations to encourage developed countries to provide food support to undeveloped countries.
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Many countries are experiencing serious problems with their environment, with pollution of their land,water and air. What are these problems and how might they be reduced?

Almost every country in the world has problems with the environment, affecting its land, air or water. I believe the main troubles on land are land-fill sites full of rubbish and deforestation. In India, for example, their streets are full of litter which causes fatal diseases and there is no place to empty them. Perhaps the most helpful thing we can do to tackle these difficulties is to reduce waste and recycle rubbish. To solve deforestation we need to plant more trees or flowers near the forests.
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The increasing frequency of satellite launches and space debris is becoming a threat to the Earth. What are the main causes? What measures can be taken to address this?

Nowadays, more and more physical bodies are sent to the space area. Some argue whether is is harmful to the Earth. In this essay, I will elaborate on the causes of this phenomenon and provide some variables that may be useful to measure this.
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Pollution is a serious problem. It has many destructive effects on the people 's health and the environment. Discuss the major causes, effects and set some solutions,

It is irrefutable that pollution has become one of the most pressing issues worldwide, impacting the environment, human health, and biodiversity. As industrialization and urbanization continue to expand, pollution levels rise, threatening the balance of ecosystems and the well-being of populations. This essay will further elaborate on the principal causes, effects, and some potential solutions to this problem.
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In cities and towns all over the world the high volume of traffic is a problem. What are the causes of this and what actions can be taken to solve this problem?

It is undoubtedly the case that urban field around the world increasingly suffer from congestion. In this essay, I examine the reasons for this trend and suggest some practical policies the authorities could implement to reduce the level of traffic in our cities.
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