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Problem and Solution
Samples Band 6.5

IELTS Problem and Solution Writing Samples Band 6.5

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Overpopulation in many major urban centres around the world is a major problem. What are the causes of this? How can this problem be solved?

These days, overcrowding is a major issue in many cities across the world, leading to various problems. There are some causes of this phenomenon, however, there are also potential solutions that could be employed.
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Global warming is one of the most serious issues that the word is facing today. What are the causes of global warming and what measures can governments and individuals take to tackle the issue?

There is no doubt that nowadays the problem of global warming is more acute than ever. There are numerous reasons and there are certain measures to be taken to resolve the problem.
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Global warming is one of the biggest threats to our environment. What causes global warming? What solutions are there to solve this problem? Please study the example and write your own essay. You can use information from the example, but in case you do, make sure to rework it.

Global warming is caused primarily by human activities that increase the levels of greenhouse gases (GHGs) in the atmosphere. Key contributors include:Burning Fossil Fuels: The use of coal, oil, and natural gas for energy releases significant amounts of carbon dioxide (CO2), the leading GHG. Deforestation: Cutting down forests for agriculture or urban development reduces the Earth's ability to absorb CO2, a major factor in global warming. Industrial Activities: Factories emit GHGs such as methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) during production processes.Waste Management: Organic waste in landfills generates methane as it decomposes.
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Explain some of the ways in which humans are damaging the environment. What can governments do to address these problems? What can individual people do? Thao

The environment is an important foundation to ensure the survival and sustainable development of living species including humans. With the development of science, humans increasingly touch nature, causing many consequences for the environment. These negative impacts not only affect the ecosystem but also threaten the lives of humans. Therefore, we must take action to save the environment .
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Obesity has been found to be a serious health hazard the world over, over the past few decades. What are the causes behind it and what are the effects of it on various sections of the community?

Obesity has emerged as a significant health issue worldwide over the past few decades, posing challenges to individuals and communities alike. This essay will explore the primary causes of obesity and examine its far-reaching effects on various sections of society.
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In some countries, young people find it difficult to communicate with older people. Why is this? What are the solutions?

The major reason for the alienation of the youth in terms of communication with the elderly is the so-called generation gap. As younger generations grow up in a mobile, fast-changing world, they experience the changes in values and attitudes that do not correlate with the traditional set of mind of their grandparents. Thus, they share no common ground to hold a conversation about trivial matters, such as love, preferences and pastime. This disconnect comes down to the traumatising past experiences that affected the elderly's mentality. For example, it might be impossible for the millenials to understand neither what it was like to live during the war,watching people die, nor what being on the brink of starvation was like, that is why when younger ones sit at the table, they can hardly find a topic for discussion, opting for silence or a series of short answers,they might be reproached for afterwards.
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Scientists have been warning for many years about environmental protection and how important it is to limit our personal energy consumption. What are the causes of overconsumption of electricity? How can people be encouraged to use less energy?

In the modern world, many scientists have been warning about environmental protection and how essential it is to limit our efficiency consumption. Also, there are reasons for the overconsumption of electricity which has impacted the environment. I agree with the first statement. Additionally, we should encouraged to use less energy. In this essay, we will give causes and solutions for this topic.
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In many countries it is very easy to apply for and be given a credit card. However, this causes some people to have problems with debts they can't pay back. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?

In many countries, accessing and obtaining credit cards is an effortless process. While this provides several advantages such as financial flexibility and economic growth, it also carries significant drawbacks, particularly the risk of debt accumulation and financial mismanagement. In this essay, I will discuss both perspectives and argue that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages.
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In spite of the advances made in agriculture, many people around the world still go hungry. Why is this the case? What can be done about this problem?

These days, many people are dealing with hunger while agriculture experienced significant developments. In this essay, I will discuss the reasons for this hunger issue and give solutions.
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In many countries, people are now living longer than ever before. Some people say an ageing population creates problems for governments. Other people think there are benefits if society has more elderly people. To what extent do the advantages of having an ageing population outweigh the disadvantages?

It is generally believed that more elderly humans in some countries have some merits for the government. However, some communities agree that the old population will give some demerits to the governments. I think there are some advantages to having more old populations in some countries for the following reasons.
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the increase in the production of consumer goods (food, clothing) results in damage to the natural environment. What is the cause of this? What can be done to solve this problem?

Nowadays, it is noticeable that the surge in the production of consumer goods may be harmful to our planet.This essay argues that this phenomenon is caused by a marketing strategy from the manufacturers and suggests that the set up of taxes may be the best solution.
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In recent years a large number of highly skilled professionals like doctors, engineers, and IT professionals from poorer companies are leaving their countries for developed countries for better paying jobs. What are the possible problems of this and what solutions can you suggest to deal with this issue.

For the past few years, a massive group of professionals like engineers, doctors, and IT have migrated to well-known and civilized countries. Seeking for better job opportunities and enhanced lifestyle. In this essay, I will tackle the issues and possible solutions for this.
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Nowadays, more and more older people who need employment compete with the younger people for the same job. What problem this causes? What are solution?

There is a trend to recruit the younger generation ,so the experienced older workers have to prove that they are worthy to continue doing their job, in order to not lose a work position. It is agreed, that significant success can be observed because of the involvement of ambitious young people in workplaces, however, it causes unemployment problems for the older generation. This essay will discuss the main issues of this approach, followed by some reasonable solutions that can be taken.
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Overcrowded classrooms can hinder the teaching and learning process, affecting both teachers and students. Explore the causes of overcrowding in schools and propose practical solutions to manage classroom sizes and improve the quality of education

In today’s modern society, there is an increasing concern about excessive students in schools that would impair learning activities. There seem to be three main causes, and several effects which we will discuss here.
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People today are not as fit as they were in the past. What are the causes of this? What can governments do to deal with this issue?

The rise in physical and mental ailments is one of the major issues nowadays. The individuals of the present times are not as healthy as people of the past times. This essay will discuss the potential causes and will explain the initiatives, the higher authorities can take to tackle this issue.
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Many young people leave school with negative attitudes towards learning. What are the causes？How to encourage young people to study？

In today’s society, it is not uncommon for young individuals to leave school with a lack of enthusiasm for learning. This concerning trend can be attributed to a variety of factors, but fortunately, there are several effective strategies to reignite their interest in education.
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An increasing number of professionals, such as doctors and teachers, are leaving their own pourer countries to work in developed countries. What problems does this cause? What can be done to deal with this situation?

It is thought by some that a number of professionals, like doctors and teachers, are leaving for their own pourer countries to work in developed countries. In this essay, we will discuss a possible problem and what we can do to resolve it.
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A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas. What problems can this cause? How might these problems be reduced?

It is undeniable that urban areas often benefit disproportionately from the rising living standards of a country compared to rural areas. This essay will explain several major pressing issues, yet solutions are available to address these challenges effectively.
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These days, people in some countries are living in a throw-away society which means people use things in a short time then throw them away. What are the causes and what are the problems?

In recent years, some countries have experienced a growing trend of living in a throw-away society, where people use products for a short time before discarding them. This phenomenon arises from various causes and results in significant problems.
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Nowadays, the gap between the rich and the poor is becoming wider in some countries of the world. What problems can this situation cause? What solutions should be taken?

In some parts of the globe rich people obtain more and more resources, while the situation with people from low-income groups seems to worsen. In this essay, I will explore problems posed by rising differences in people`s wealth and propose viable solutions to address these challenges.
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