In recent years, a significant debate has emerged regarding whether providing free public transport is the most effective method to mitigate traffic congestion. Proponents argue that this approach plays a crucial role in the reduction of the number of private vehicles, thereby alleviating traffic congestion . While I acknowledge these benefits, I only partly agree with this viewpoint, as I firmly believe that implementing other strategies—such as building modern infrastructure and encouraging the use of eco-friendly vehicles—is equally critical in tackling this issue.